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Need Tubes? Afraid Guitar Amp Will Explode? Easy Chart!

Guitar Lessons SF: Vacuum Tube Guide Guitar Amplifier Valve by Jay Skyler

Online searches reveal a whole lot of math and scare tactics designed to get you to buy crazy gizmos, or pay a tech a princely sum to service your amp.

Its more or less like changing a lightbulb. Keep in mind during the Big Band, Bebop, and early Rock 'n' Roll eras, everything took tubes. Men, women, children, and very probably some elite NASA chimpanzees changed them without fear or a multimeter! So toughen up and follow the chart:

Need Tubes? What To Do If...

...your guitar amplifier:

Then:

Has tubes with a rating

Replace them with a matched set of tubes of the same rating or an equivalent from the Tube Rating Conversion Chart

Has no way to adjust the bias

Replace them with a matched set of tubes rated Sovtek Medium or an equivalent.

Unrated Tubes and bias test points

Replace them with a matched set of tubes rated Sovtek Medium or an equivalent. Set the bias according to the directions on the Schematic or in the owner’s manual.

Unrated Tubes, a bias adjust, and you have a bias probe

Replace them with a matched set of tubes rated Sovtek Medium or an equivalent. Set the bias to the suggested figure on the Schematic or in the owner’s manual.

Is rated 40-50 watts

Buy a matched pair.

Is rated 85-100 watts

Buy a matched quad. Don’t settle for 2 matched pairs unless your amp has a balance adjust. Even then a matched quad (all 4 the same) is much better!

For international readers: A vacuum tube is exactly the same thing as a valve.Tube is the American term, valve is the British term. I will, however, refer to them simply as tubes or vacuum tubes in this and other articles on this site.

Sovtek 5881 WXT | 6l6 WGC | 6Π3C-E Tube Guide
Sovtek 5881 WXT/6L6 WGC Tube Guide II
Tube Ratings- Groove Tube Fender Mesa Sovtek Conversion Chart

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